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<body lang="en-US" text="#000000" link="#000080" vlink="#800000" dir="ltr"><p class="western" align="left" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in">
<b><font color="#000000"><span style="background: transparent">Survey
for First Construct – Translation in the S/FL Classroom (American
Students)</span></font></b></p>
<p class="western" align="left" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in"><a name="docs-internal-guid-7b932136-7fff-77cc-32"></a>
<br/>

</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">1.
For much of my language learning experiences at school, teachers have
taught me how to translate between languages.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">2.
My goal in taking a Japanese foreign language class is to fulfill a
requirement (for my major / to graduate).</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">3.
I believe that translation exercises can help me better understand
Japanese grammar.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">4.
I feel confident that I will become a fluent user of Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">5.
When I am studying Japanese, I often translate in my head from my
native language to Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">6.
For much of my language learning at school, teachers have taught me
how to communicate in a foreign language.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">7.
I believe it is important for me to learn Japanese so that I can get
a high score on standardized language tests (e.g. Japanese Language
Proficiency Test - JLPT).</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">8.
I believe that translation exercises can help me better understand
the meaning of Japanese words.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">9.
I am learning Japanese because I am interested in the culture of the
country where that language is spoken.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">10.
I am better at translating from my native language to Japanese than
from Japanese to my native language.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">11.
I am learning Japanese because I believe it will be important for me
to accomplish future work-related / professional goals.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">12.
In language classes, I often need to translate sentences from my
native language into Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">13.
The sentences I normally have to translate for Japanese classes seem
unconnected to how I think people naturally speak in Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">14.
I am better at translating from Japanese to my native language.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">15.
In the future, I plan to work in a job that requires me to regularly
use Japanese to read documents and write reports.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">16.
In language classes, I often need to translate sentences from
Japanese into English.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">17.
Translation exercises in Japanese class often seem overly tricky or
complicated.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">18.
Translation exercises in Japanese class help me remember Japanese
vocabulary.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">19.
In the future, I plan to work in a job that requires me to regularly
use Japanese to communicate with others face-to-face.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">20.
Translation exercises in Japanese class help me to improve my
knowledge of punctuation.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">21.
When I translate, I check the entire text for any vocabulary I do not
know before I begin.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">22.
After I finish a translation, I read it aloud to check for any
errors.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">23.
I chose to take Japanese as a foreign language because I am
interested in the language.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in">
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</p>
<p class="western" align="left" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in">
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</p>
<p class="western" align="left" style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in"><a name="docs-internal-guid-9807b169-7fff-1f65-04"></a>
<b><font color="#000000"><span style="background: transparent">Survey
for Second Construct:</span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><span style="background: transparent">
</span></span></font><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="text-decoration: none"><span style="background: transparent">A.I.
use in S/FL Learning</span></span></span></font></font></font></span></b></p>
<p class="western" align="left" style="font-variant: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in">
<br/>

</p>
<p class="western" align="left"><a name="docs-internal-guid-8d7351d3-7fff-fcf3-11"></a>
<span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><u><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">1.
I use Generative AI for fun.</span></span></u></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">2.
I am a capable user of Generative AI.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">3.
The university where I study has rules about the kinds of Generative
AI that students can use when completing assignments for Japanese</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><span style="background: transparent">
</span></span></font></span><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">classes.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">4.
I use Generative AI to help me study a foreign language.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">5.
Generative AI should be used more often at the university I attend.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">6.
I find using Generative AI helps me understand vocabulary mistakes I
have made when I&nbsp; use Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
<br/>

</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">7.
Generative AI is helpful when I am translating into my native
language.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">8.
University students should use Generative AI when working on Japanese
language activities.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">9.
Generative AI is helpful when I am translating into Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">10.
I feel confident learning new computer software programs.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">11.
I feel confident learning new technology to help me study Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">12.
I use Generative AI when I work on Japanese homework.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">13.
Generative AI will make it easier for people to become fluent
speakers of a foreign language.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">14.
Generative AI will soon make it unnecessary to learn a foreign
language in school settings.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
<p class="western" align="left"><br/>
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</p>
<p class="western" style="line-height: 178%; margin-bottom: 0in"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="text-decoration: none"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3" style="font-size: 12pt"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal"><span style="background: transparent">15.
I am able to use Generative AI to help me understand grammar mistakes
I make when writing in Japanese.</span></span></span></font></font></span></font></span></p>
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